From 9d4f3d4593062d5672d69101b2fa1aaff2aa0f8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lianglianglee Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 11:23:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?Outline=E9=83=A8=E7=BD=B2=E6=95=99=E7=A8=8B?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- source/_posts/outline_deploy.md | 352 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 352 insertions(+) create mode 100644 source/_posts/outline_deploy.md diff --git a/source/_posts/outline_deploy.md b/source/_posts/outline_deploy.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c55c23f --- /dev/null +++ b/source/_posts/outline_deploy.md @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ +title: Outline部署教程 +tags: [] +categories: [] +date: 2024-01-08 11:28:22 +--- +# Outline详细部署教程 + +# 摘要 + +因为日常需要写一些自己的学习笔记,文章等,因此需要一个软件用于记录和展示。市面上有很多可用的产品,比如notion,语雀,飞书等等,还有相当一部分可以私有化部署的,比如obsidian,思源笔记,typora等等都可以本地存储。这些唯一的问题是跨设备,需要全量同步数据,对我来说不是很适合。 + +## 期望的软件 + +- **纯Web应用**。设备只需要一个浏览器就可以阅读并编辑所以内容 +- **可私有化部署**。作为程序员,数据还是掌握在自己手中比较好 +- **占用资源小**。因为是跑在CPU及内存都惨不忍睹的NAS中的服务,所以尽量占用资源小 +- **支持分享**。偶尔会把文章分享给朋友及同事,能不登陆查看文章。 + +综合以上期望,最后发现一个国内用户比较少的outline。https://www.getoutline.com/ + +# 介绍 + +在其github上,第一句话是 + +> *使用 React 和 Node.js 为您的团队构建的快速、协作、知识库。* + +其目标是协作的知识库,官网介绍中也是着重介绍协作的功能。使用前端技术栈编写,界面简洁,提供SASS版本,灭月最少10刀。我选择私有化部署 + +查看其部署文档,我只能说有,但不多。那就抛弃官网,自己摸索吧。 + +## 依赖 + +根据其提供的env配置文件,大概需要以下组件: + +- PostgreSQL(v12+) +- Redis(v4+) +- S3存储(非必须) +- 身份认证工具 + +外国佬的东西,全程手动,什么都要自己准备。 + +## 选型 + +**附件存储**:outline提供了两种选择,类S3存储,或本地存储。这里选择minio + +**身份认证程序**:outline没有提供登录模块,需要集成第三方的登录。我这里选择使用Gitea自带的Oauth2 + +------ + +接下来按照步骤一点一点部署,所有组件都使用docker-compose部署 + +## 域名规划 + +这里只表述前缀 + +- **s3**:S3对象存储 +- **s3-admin**:Minio控制台 +- **gitea**:Gitea +- **outline**:outline的主服务 + +## 加速访问 + +因为一般都是内网访问,没必要走一圈公网,所以这里在路由器配置解析,直接把域名解析到NAS。由NAS的Nginx提供服务 + +# PostgreSQL&Redis&Minio + +这里就直接提供docker-compose的文件。 + +**注意事项** + +- PostgreSQL需要提前创建数据库 +- Minio需要创建一个匿名访问,用于用户头像的读取 + +## PostgreSQL + +因为文件读写权限的问题,且都是内网访问,这里用privileged开放了docker的用户权限,实际生产不建议使用 + +```yaml +version: '3' +services: + postgres: + image: postgres:13-alpine + container_name: postgres-13 + ports: + - 5432:5432 + environment: + - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password # feel free to change the password + volumes: + - ./postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data # persist postgres data to ~/postgres/data/ on the host + privileged: true + cpus: 2 + mem_limit: 512m +``` + +## Redis + +```yaml +version: '3' +services: + redis: + image: redis:4.0.1 + container_name: redis + volumes: + - ./datadir:/data + - ./conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf + - ./logs:/logs + command: redis-server --requirepass password + ports: + - 6379:6379 +``` + +## Minio + +```yaml +version: "3.7" +services: + minio: + image: "quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2024-01-01T16-36-33Z" + ports: + - "9000:9000" + - "9001:9001" + volumes: + - "./minio/data1:/data1" + - "./minio/data2:/data2" + - "./minio:/data" + command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio/data{1...2} + environment: + - MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin + - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=password +``` + +进入控制台,创建Bucket,AccessKey + +**需要添加一个匿名访问策略,用于头像访问** + + ![](https://static.lianglianglee.com/2024/01/b8c1dee5eb74cbbfb864e2e2f196891f.png) + +# 身份认证程序 + +身份认证程序使用的Gitea + +```yaml +version: "3" + +services: + server: + image: gitea/gitea:1.19.3 + container_name: gitea + environment: + - GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=mysql + - GITEA__database__HOST=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306 + - GITEA__database__NAME=gitea + - GITEA__database__USER=root + - GITEA__database__PASSWD=password + restart: always + volumes: + - ./gitea:/data + - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro + - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro + ports: + - "3002:3000" + - "222:22" +``` + +gitea使用了MySQL作为数据存储服务 + +## 创建Oauth2应用 + +以管理员账号登录gitea后,进入管理后台,应用tab页 + +![](https://static.lianglianglee.com/2024/01/49d62f29b251c7fa0aab8e62a1b752e6.png) + +重定向URL是outline的地址,这里替换成outline的域名或者IP:端口 + +> http://xxx.xxx.xxx/auth/oidc.callback + +创建完成后会生成一堆客户端ID和密钥 + +![](https://static.lianglianglee.com/2024/01/ccdf3707165be5f883d7c8cbc90faa67.png) + +客户端ID和密钥先找个地方记下。 + +# Outline部署 + +Outline因为太多的配置项,这里使用env文件处理,官方的env文件链接如下 + +https://github.com/outline/outline/blob/main/.env.sample + +## 配置 + +env文件分为几大类 + +- 应用的加密配置 +- PostgreSQL,Redis配置 +- 应用的域名及端口配置 +- 存储配置 +- 身份认证配置 +- 邮箱配置 +- 其他 + +```ini +# –––––––––––––––– REQUIRED –––––––––––––––– + +NODE_ENV=production + +# Generate a hex-encoded 32-byte random key. You should use `openssl rand -hex 32` +# in your terminal to generate a random value. +SECRET_KEY=d1020471380935f0053864173d8178578910ab9331a434aa1e4ec20ae6a8bb47 + +# Generate a unique random key. The format is not important but you could still use +# `openssl rand -hex 32` in your terminal to produce this. +UTILS_SECRET=d1020471380935f0053864173d8178578910ab9331a434aa1e4ec20ae6a8bb47 + +# 数据库配置 +DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:password@xxx.xxx.xxx:5432/outline +DATABASE_URL_TEST=postgres://postgres:password@xxx.xxx.xxx:5432/outline-test +DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOL_MIN= +DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOL_MAX= +# 关闭SSL模式 +PGSSLMODE=disable + +# Redis配置 +REDIS_URL=redis://:ll.941107@xxx.xxx.xxx:6379 + +# Outline的域名及端口 +URL=http://outline.xxxx.com +PORT=3004 + + +# S3配置 +AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=YfIfejBwr2ckKJ4W9Dew +AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=mqpSPul28PoRs7T3TyEABUTT9zbz1ctcvT277qg1 +AWS_REGION=cn-homelab +# AWS_S3_ACCELERATE_URL= +AWS_S3_UPLOAD_BUCKET_URL=http://s3.xxxx.com +AWS_S3_UPLOAD_BUCKET_NAME=outline-blob +AWS_S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE=true +AWS_S3_ACL=private + +# 附件存储方式:S3或者local +FILE_STORAGE=s3 + +# 身份认证服务的各种URL +# Redirect URI is https:///auth/oidc.callback +OIDC_CLIENT_ID=c49f442d-5c63-4394-8a56-78256c502b04 +OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=gto_v5ygxr3ym4a2w4tm3vjwebjr2tokr7jwjoob2zmh7swsq6h6jkda +OIDC_AUTH_URI=http://gitea.xxxx.com/login/oauth/authorize +OIDC_TOKEN_URI=http://gitea.xxxx.com/login/oauth/access_token +OIDC_USERINFO_URI=http://gitea.xxxx.com/login/oauth/userinfo + +# Specify which claims to derive user information from +# Supports any valid JSON path with the JWT payload +OIDC_USERNAME_CLAIM=name + +# Display name for OIDC authentication +OIDC_DISPLAY_NAME=Gitea + +# Space separated auth scopes. +OIDC_SCOPES=openid email name + + +# –––––––––––––––– OPTIONAL –––––––––––––––– + +# If using a Cloudfront/Cloudflare distribution or similar it can be set below. +# This will cause paths to javascript, stylesheets, and images to be updated to +# the hostname defined in CDN_URL. In your CDN configuration the origin server +# should be set to the same as URL. +# CDN_URL= + +# Auto-redirect to https in production. The default is true but you may set to +# false if you can be sure that SSL is terminated at an external loadbalancer. +FORCE_HTTPS=false + +# Have the installation check for updates by sending anonymized statistics to +# the maintainers +ENABLE_UPDATES=false + +# 应用启动几个进程,因为只有我一个人访问,设置1即可。按照内存/512M设置数量 +WEB_CONCURRENCY=1 + +# 最大导入大小 +MAXIMUM_IMPORT_SIZE=5120000 + +# You can remove this line if your reverse proxy already logs incoming http +# requests and this ends up being duplicative +DEBUG=http + +# Configure lowest severity level for server logs. Should be one of +# error, warn, info, http, verbose, debug and silly +LOG_LEVEL=debug + + +# 邮箱的配置 +SMTP_HOST=smtp.sina.com +SMTP_PORT=465 +SMTP_USERNAME=xxxx@sina.com +SMTP_PASSWORD=xxxxx +SMTP_FROM_EMAIL=xxxx@sina.com +SMTP_REPLY_EMAIL=xxxx@sina.com +# SMTP_TLS_CIPHERS= +SMTP_SECURE=true + +# 默认语言,这里选择中文 +DEFAULT_LANGUAGE=zh_CN + +# Optionally enable rate limiter at application web server +RATE_LIMITER_ENABLED=true + +# Configure default throttling parameters for rate limiter +RATE_LIMITER_REQUESTS=1000 +RATE_LIMITER_DURATION_WINDOW=60 + + +# Enable unsafe-inline in script-src CSP directive +# Setting it to true allows React dev tools add-on in +# Firefox to successfully detect the project +DEVELOPMENT_UNSAFE_INLINE_CSP=false +``` + +如果您使用的身份认证程序不一样,则按照其文档的URL填写以下参数 + +- OIDC_AUTH_URI:认证接入点 +- OIDC_TOKEN_URI:访问token接入点 +- OIDC_USERINFO_URI:用户详情 +- OIDC_USERNAME_CLAIM:简单来说用什么作为用户名,从OIDC_SCOPES选择 +- OIDC_SCOPES:申请的权限,要根据身份认证程序确定有哪些权限 + +## 部署 + +```ini +version: "3.2" +services: + + outline: + image: docker.getoutline.com/outlinewiki/outline:0.74.0 + env_file: .env + ports: + - "3004:3004" + volumes: + - ./data:/var/lib/outline/data +``` + +注意: + +- .env就是上面说的配置文件,需要跟docker-compose.yml同目录 +- 容器内的3004是env文件的PORT配置 + +启动完成后,稍等片刻,即可访问http://ip:3004 + +# 使用手册 + +https://docs.getoutline.com/s/guide \ No newline at end of file